A bunion is a bony bump that forms when the big toe joint shifts out of alignment, often due to genetics, wearing improper footwear, flat feet, or arthritis. Over time, the joint becomes swollen, painful, and stiff, making walking uncomfortable. There are different types of bunions. The most common is the classic bunion, which develops on the inside of the foot at the base of the big toe. A tailor’s bunion, or bunionette, forms on the outside at the base of the little toe. A dorsal bunion occurs on the top of the big toe joint, often limiting movement and making shoe wear painful. Treatment varies based on severity. Wider shoes, padding, orthotics, and toe exercises can help, and severe cases may require injections or surgery. Since bunions worsen over time, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for early intervention and to prevent complications.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Jeffrey Radack, DPM of Texas Regional Foot & Ankle Clinics. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in McKinney and Coppell, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.